16 research outputs found

    On Hamiltonian cycles in hypergraphs with dense link graphs

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    We show that every kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices whose minimum (k−2)(k-2)-degree is at least (5/9+o(1))n2/2(5/9+o(1))n^2/2 contains a Hamiltonian cycle. A construction due to Han and Zhao shows that this minimum degree condition is optimal. The same result was proved independently by Lang and Sahueza-Matamala.Comment: Dedicated to Endre Szemer\'edi on the occasion of his 80th birthda

    rr-cross tt-intersecting families via necessary intersection points

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    Given integers r≥2r\geq 2 and n,t≥1n,t\geq 1 we call families F1,…,Fr⊆P([n])\mathcal{F}_1,\dots,\mathcal{F}_r\subseteq\mathscr{P}([n]) rr-cross tt-intersecting if for all Fi∈FiF_i\in\mathcal{F}_i, i∈[r]i\in[r], we have ∣⋂i∈[r]Fi∣≥t\vert\bigcap_{i\in[r]}F_i\vert\geq t. We obtain a strong generalisation of the classic Hilton-Milner theorem on cross intersecting families. In particular, we determine the maximum of ∑j∈[r]∣Fj∣\sum_{j\in [r]}\vert\mathcal{F}_j\vert for rr-cross tt-intersecting families in the cases when these are kk-uniform families or arbitrary subfamilies of P([n])\mathscr{P}([n]). Only some special cases of these results had been proved before. We obtain the aforementioned theorems as instances of a more general result that considers measures of rr-cross tt-intersecting families. This also provides the maximum of ∑j∈[r]∣Fj∣\sum_{j\in [r]}\vert\mathcal{F}_j\vert for families of possibly mixed uniformities k1,…,krk_1,\ldots,k_r.Comment: 13 page

    On extremal problems concerning the traces of sets

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    Given two non-negative integers nn and ss, define m(n,s)m(n,s) to be the maximal number such that in every hypergraph H\mathcal{H} on nn vertices and with at most m(n,s) m(n,s) edges there is a vertex xx such that ∣Hx∣≥∣E(H)∣−s|\mathcal{H}_x|\geq | E(\mathcal{H})| -s, where Hx={H∖{x}:H∈E(H)}\mathcal{H}_x=\{H\setminus\{x\}:H\in E(\mathcal{H})\}. This problem has been posed by F\"uredi and Pach and by Frankl and Tokushige. While the first results were only for specific small values of ss, Frankl determined m(n,2d−1−1)m(n,2^{d-1}-1) for all d∈Nd\in\mathbb{N} with d∣nd\mid n. Subsequently, the goal became to determine m(n,2d−1−c)m(n,2^{d-1}-c) for larger cc. Frankl and Watanabe determined m(n,2d−1−c)m(n,2^{d-1}-c) for c∈{0,2}c\in\{0,2\}. Other general results were not known so far. Our main result sheds light on what happens further away from powers of two: We prove that m(n,2d−1−c)=nd(2d−c)m(n,2^{d-1}-c)=\frac{n}{d}(2^d-c) for d≥4cd\geq 4c and d∣nd\mid n and give an example showing that this equality does not hold for c=dc=d. The other line of research on this problem is to determine m(n,s)m(n,s) for small values of ss. In this line, our second result determines m(n,2d−1−c)m(n,2^{d-1}-c) for c∈{3,4}c\in\{3,4\}. This solves more instances of the problem for small ss and in particular solves a conjecture by Frankl and Watanabe.Comment: 16 page
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